Normally anas are described as negative when they are less than or equal to 1 40 dilution. Usually doctors get highly concerned if the ana test results are more than 1 80.
Antinuclear Antibodies When To Test And How To Interpret Findings Mdedge Family Medicine
An ana test is like any regular blood test.
Ana test normal range. An antibody pattern is. In some individuals a high ana titer is normal. If your sample is being used only for an ana test you can eat and drink normally before the test.
Anas can be found in approximately 5 of the normal population usually in low titers low levels. In the ana lab test the results are reported as a titer. Ana by iif is generally reported with both a titer and a pattern.
Titers are expressed as ratios. That is the highest dilution at which they remain detectable. Expect a complete medical history and examination along with the ana test results to confirm and identify the specific type of autoimmune disease.
If your blood sample will be used for additional tests you might need to fast for a time before the test. As with mias a positive eia result does not reveal the antigen specificity of the ana and further testing would be necessary if a clinician wants to know those details. Your doctor will give you instructions.
A low titer ana is not necessarily insignificant and might depend on at least 4 specific factors. Labs screen all samples initially at a single dilution usually 1 40 or 1 80. What is the normal range.
However a test result ranging between 1 40 1 60 is considered to be negative and is not a cause of concern. These people usually have no disease. An ana test requires a sample of your blood.
Titers of 1 80 or lower are less likely to be significant. The normal range of ana blood test varies from laboratory to laboratory. Antinuclear antibodies anas are most commonly described in titers of dilution.
Read our full medical article on antinuclear antibody test. The healthcare professional will take a blood sample using a needle and syringe or vial often via a vein on the inside of the elbow or the back of the. What are the normal ana blood test ranges.
Greater than or equal to 6 0 u is strongly positive. Consider other diseases associated with a high ana titer such as rheumatoid arthritis scleroderma juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and raynaud s syndrome. Ratios are obtained by diluting a portion of the blood sample with saline.
Different connective tissue diseases are associated with a different frequency of ana positivity see the image below. It is recommended that laboratories performing immunofluorescent ana tests should report results at both the 1 40 and 1 160 dilutions and should supply information on the percentage of normal individuals who are positive at these dilutions. Let s look at a result expressed as 1 320.