Low blood sodium hyponatremia occurs when you have an abnormally low amount of sodium in your blood or when you have too much water in your blood. Low blood sodium is common in older adults especially those who are hospitalized or living in long term care facilities.
Hyponatremia And Psychotropics Sahoo S Grover S J Geriatr Ment Health
Symptoms include lethargy confusion and fatigue.
Causes of low sodium in adults. It can result from underlying conditions such as kidney failure or other. Symptoms of low blood sodium are nonspecific and can include. Hyponatremia low blood sodium is a condition that means you don t have enough sodium in your blood.
Severe vomiting or diarrhea taking certain medications including antidepressants and pain medications taking diuretics water pills. In healthy adults what is considered to be normal sodium levels is anything between 135 and 145 meq l. Hyponatremia refers to a low level of sodium in the blood.
Anything below 135 meq l is labeled as hyponatremia. Our adrenal glands produce hormones to help balance the water sodium and potassium levels. Because you lose sodium through sweat drinking too much water during endurance activities such as marathons and triathlons can also dilute the sodium content of your blood.
Health conditions affecting our hormone balance can also cause hyponatremia. Low functioning adrenal glands and an underactive thyroid will cause sodium levels to drop. Causes of low sodium include.
Answer from paul y. You need some sodium in your bloodstream to control how much water is in and around the cells. Critically low sodium levels in the blood is also referred to as hyponatremia.
Hyponatremia occurs when sodium levels in the blood are too low. Drinking excessive amounts of water can cause low sodium by overwhelming the kidneys ability to excrete water. Mental changes headache nausea and.
Hyponatremia happens whenever there is an imbalance between the water and the sodium levels in the body. Hyponatremia or low sodium blood levels may result from excess fluid in the body relative to a normal amount of sodium or it may be due to a loss of sodium and body fluid caused by chronic conditions like kidney or congestive heart failure.