The ethical theory proposed by jeremy bentham and james mill that. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war.
Although different varieties of utilitarianism admit different characterizations the basic idea behind all of them is to in some sense maximize utility which is often defined in terms of well being or related concepts.
Utilitarian ethics definition. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. Utilitarian ethics synonyms utilitarian ethics pronunciation utilitarian ethics translation english dictionary definition of utilitarian ethics. Utilitarianism in normative ethics a tradition stemming from the late 18th and 19th century english philosophers and economists jeremy bentham and john stuart mill according to which an action or type of action is right if it tends to promote happiness or pleasure and wrong if it tends to produce unhappiness or pain not just for the performer of the action but also for everyone else affected by it.
Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism which advocates that those actions are right which bring about the most good overall. Yo o tĭlĭtr ēənĭzəm yo otĭ in ethics the theory that the rightness or wrongness of an action is determined by its usefulness in bringing about the most happiness of all those affected by it. The belief that the value of a thing or an action is determined by its utility.
Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. It is a form of consequentialism. Utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well being for all affected individuals.