The individual tends to think in extremes i e an individual s actions and motivations are all good or all bad with. Splitting example coping mechanisms defenses psychology video clip splitting is essentially thinking and feeling in polar opposites such as thinking one race country or team is all good and.
Splitting also called black and white thinking or all or nothing thinking is the failure in a person s thinking to bring together the dichotomy of both positive and negative qualities of the self and others into a cohesive realistic whole.
Splitting defense mechanism example. Freud believed that splitting was a defence mechanism of the mind in an attempt to defend the ego. A good example of this defense mechanism is getting angry at your child or spouse because you had a bad day at work. Once a person cannot reconcile their opposing views as one whole of themselves splitting into two different personas is unavoidable.
Learning new more adaptive defense mechanisms takes time and effort. Neither of these people is the target of your strong emotions but reacting to. Splitting occurs when the only views someone accepts are extreme ones.
Other examples of splitting include political parties that regard the opposing side as purely contemptible the very religious that categorize people into the saved or damned and children of divorce who view one parent as exemplary and the other as despicable. Splitting is a defense mechanism commonly developed by people who have experienced early life traumas such as abuse and abandonment. Other examples of splitting are the deeply religious person who thinks of others as being either blessed or damned the child of divorced parents who idealizes and idolizes one parent and shuns the.
Denial is the refusal to accept reality or fact acting as if a painful event thought or feeling did not exist. Long term treatment involves development of coping mechanisms. The only defense mechanism listed that is conscious is suppression.
Defense mechanisms develop during childhood and continue throughout adulthood so they are very ingrained and can be difficult to change. This is a psychotic defense mechanism against anxiety related to dissociation and death. It is considered one of the most primitive of the defense mechanisms.
According to freud denial consists of eliminating a bothersome representation not by canceling or rejecting it but by denying the reality of the perception connected to this representation. Sublimation is always considered an adaptive defense mechanism. Psychotic defense mechanisms denial.
It is a common defense mechanism. A person that exclusively focuses on the positive or negative or one that cannot bring together their opposing views is likely to split off.
1 kilogram kg is approximately equal to 2 2 pounds lbs. First to convert from kg to lbs multiply by 2 20462.
1 kg 2 20462 lbs pounds and 1 lb pound 0 45359 kg.
Formula convert kg to lbs. 1 kg 2 20462262185 lb. Multiply the known kilogram value by 2 2 to get an approximate lbs value. Kg to lbs converter.
Kilograms and pounds are used to measure weight. Plus learn how to convert kg to lb. 15 kg is equal to 33 06933933 lb conversion table for quick reference purposes below is a conversion table that you can use to convert from kg to lb.
The simple formula below does the trick. Converting from kilograms to pounds is a common task in the realms of math and engineering but luckily it s an easy one. This formula is used to convert kilograms kgs to pounds lbs.
Kilograms kg pounds lb 1. Kg 0 45359237 lb calculations. Conversion table from kilograms to pounds.
For example here s how to convert 5 kilograms to pounds using the formula above. 1 kilogram kg is equal to 2 20462262185 pounds lbs. In most cases all you need to do to convert is to multiply the number of kilograms by 2 2 to get the number of pounds in general it can be said that there are 2 2046 pounds per kilogram.
15 kg 0 45359237 33 06933933 lb result. Use a simple formula the convert function or download our free unit converter to convert from kg to lbs or vice versa see below. The mass m in pounds lb is equal to the mass m in kilograms kg divided by 0 45359237.
Download excel template to convert kilograms to pounds. The kg is defined as being equal to the mass of the international prototype of the kilogram ipk a block of platinum iridium alloy manufactured in 1889 and stored at the international bureau of weights and measures in sèvres france. 5 kg 5 2 204623 11 023113 lb kilograms and pounds are both units used to measure weight.
A quick online weight calculator to convert kilograms kg to pounds lb. Convert 15 kilograms to pounds show work formula.
X frac sum i 1 n f i x i sum i 1 n f i where f i x i is the sum of observations from value i 1 to n and f i is the number of observations from value i 1 to n. Sales tax price of item tax rate.
Discount rate discount list price.
Maths basics formulas. Here is the list of all math formulas for class 6 class 7 class 8 class 9 class 10 class 11 class 12. All the topics are based on the cbse curriculum and strictly follows the ncert pattern. Interest principal rate of interest time.
We wish the information shared on our page regarding maths formulas has been helpful to you in clarifying your queries. For board exams as. It may be as simple as a basic addition formula or complicated as the integration of differentiation.
Tips cost of meals tip rate. If you re looking to find the area or volumes of basic shapes like rectangles triangles or circles keep this diagram handy for the simple math formulas. The techniques used to examine them will differ according to their type.
Which website offers the basic maths formulas. Some of the basic math formulae are listed below. Ncertbooks guru is a trusted portal where you can find the basic maths formulas organized in an effective manner.
1 adding fractions frac p q frac r s frac p s r q q s 2 subtracting fractions. Sale price list price discount. Statistics maths formulas direct.
Basic maths formulas list. Discount list price discount rate. Commission cost of service commission rate.
For any other assistance feel free to reach us. You don t have to move further for the notes basic math formula along with little notes will provide you with more information.
Normal levels of blood glucose range between 70 150. Assessment of patients with diabetes mellitus doenges 1999 include.
Nursing Care Plan For Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Kenneth Regida Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Diabetes is a chronic disease which occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.
Diabetes mellitus care plan. This leads to an increased concentration of glucose in the blood hyperglycaemia. The body makes insulin to assist with this process. Diabetes occurs when the body fails to control its blood glucose because it is either unable to produce insulin or it is resistant to insulin.
Diabetes mellitus is when blood glucose sugar in the blood is unable to move into the cells and help in the making of atp aka energy. Destruction of beta cells leads to a decrease in insulin production unchecked glucose production by the liver and fasting hyperglycemia. Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes mellitus care plan and diagnosis the nursing care plan is designed for diabetes patients. Adherence to prescribed diabetic treatment ensures good blood flow and reduced risk for delayed wound healing. Diabetes mellitus nursing care plan management.
Nursing care plan diabetes mellitus july 15 2020 admin care plans 0 this nursing care plan guide is a brief about diabetes mellitus nursing diagnosis and nursing interventions for diabetes mellitus. Proper wound care contributes to the prevention of wound infection. Educate about the importance of following diabetic treatment consistently.
The goal of this nursing care plan for diabetes the goal for any nursing plan is it bring more beneficial changes in a patient s life in terms of numerous healings. Nursing care plan for diabetes mellitus dm take quiz show more pathophysiology. Prev article next article.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by destruction of the pancreatic beta cells. Nursing care plans for diabetes mellitus nursing care planning goals for patients with diabetes include effective treatment to normalize blood glucose levels and decrease complications using insulin replacement balanced diet and exercise. The healings which are monitored through a complete nursing care plan such as this are spiritual psychological social and most importantly the physical ones.
Weakness fatigue difficulty moving walking muscle cramps decreased muscle tone. Nursing care plan for risk for infection. A common underlying factor in the development of type 1 diabetes is a genetic susceptibility.
Nursing care plan for diabetes mellitus 5 diagnosis interventions assessment is the first step in the nursing process and basic overall.
The word references should appear in bold in upper and lower case and be centred at the top of the page all reference entries should be double spaced all references should be in a hanging indent format. Then followed by a paragraph explaining your connection with the person you are recommending.
This list includes information about the sources like the author date of publication title of the source and more.
Format list of references. A reference list is a complete list of all the sources used when creating a piece of work. Alphabetize entries by authors last names. All references cited in the text must appear in the reference list except for personal communications such as conversations or emails which cannot be retrieved.
All you need are the names and contact information for at least three to four of your best job references. To format this list title the top of your reference page as shown below. Likewise each entry in the reference list must be cited in your text.
The format of the source e g. A reference list is a complete list of references used in a piece of writing including the author name date of publication title and more. Reference list entries typically contain four elements.
It also gives credit to authors you have consulted for their ideas. Be on a new page at the end of the document. To format a list of job references is a relatively simple task.
The purpose of the reference list is to allow your sources to be be found by your reader. The information to include for each source in a harvard reference list depends on two things. Each source you cite in the paper must appear in your reference list.
Here again you ll want to check your university s style guide to know the exact format to use. An apa reference list must. A harvard reference list must.
Author individual s or group s responsible for the work being cited date of publication or n d. When the date is unknown title of the work source where the work can be located formatting of references will vary depending on the type of work you are citing. It provides the information necessary for a reader to locate and retrieve any source you cite in the body of the paper.
Center the word references in bold font at the top of a new page. And then i ll show you how to put them in the correct reference format on my sample reference page. Format of reference letter the format of a reference letter starts with a salutation where you put your greetings such as dear or if name is not specified to whom it may concern will do.
There are unique formatting rules to follow for each reference entry but generally remember these key rules for the whole references list. The apa 6th style manual specifies the following for the reference list. Book journal article webpage.
The version of harvard referencing you re using. Double spacing is used throughout this page. Be on a separate sheet at the end of the document.
Formatting a reference list your reference list should appear at the end of your paper.
Normally anas are described as negative when they are less than or equal to 1 40 dilution. Usually doctors get highly concerned if the ana test results are more than 1 80.
An ana test is like any regular blood test.
Ana test normal range. An antibody pattern is. In some individuals a high ana titer is normal. If your sample is being used only for an ana test you can eat and drink normally before the test.
Anas can be found in approximately 5 of the normal population usually in low titers low levels. In the ana lab test the results are reported as a titer. Ana by iif is generally reported with both a titer and a pattern.
Titers are expressed as ratios. That is the highest dilution at which they remain detectable. Expect a complete medical history and examination along with the ana test results to confirm and identify the specific type of autoimmune disease.
If your blood sample will be used for additional tests you might need to fast for a time before the test. As with mias a positive eia result does not reveal the antigen specificity of the ana and further testing would be necessary if a clinician wants to know those details. Your doctor will give you instructions.
A low titer ana is not necessarily insignificant and might depend on at least 4 specific factors. Labs screen all samples initially at a single dilution usually 1 40 or 1 80. What is the normal range.
However a test result ranging between 1 40 1 60 is considered to be negative and is not a cause of concern. These people usually have no disease. An ana test requires a sample of your blood.
Titers of 1 80 or lower are less likely to be significant. The normal range of ana blood test varies from laboratory to laboratory. Antinuclear antibodies anas are most commonly described in titers of dilution.
Read our full medical article on antinuclear antibody test. The healthcare professional will take a blood sample using a needle and syringe or vial often via a vein on the inside of the elbow or the back of the. What are the normal ana blood test ranges.
Greater than or equal to 6 0 u is strongly positive. Consider other diseases associated with a high ana titer such as rheumatoid arthritis scleroderma juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and raynaud s syndrome. Ratios are obtained by diluting a portion of the blood sample with saline.
Different connective tissue diseases are associated with a different frequency of ana positivity see the image below. It is recommended that laboratories performing immunofluorescent ana tests should report results at both the 1 40 and 1 160 dilutions and should supply information on the percentage of normal individuals who are positive at these dilutions. Let s look at a result expressed as 1 320.
Clotting factors are usually inactive but once there is an injury to the wall of the blood vessel they get activated. Clotting factors are substances in the blood that act in sequence to stop bleeding by forming a clot.
V proaccelerin labile factor.
Mnemonics for clotting factors. I have collected some of the best and shared below. There are many mnemoincs for learning 13 clotting factors. Foolish people try climbing long slopes after christmas some people have fallen.
Here s a mnemonic to help you remember them. 13 clotting factors mnemonics. Mnemonic for clotting factors.
The function of clotting factors is to trigger the formation of a blood clot and stabilize it for as long as necessary. Clotting factors are therefore known as procoagulants. Fresher s party tonight come let s sing and call seniors please have fun.
F reshers p arty t onight. Vi unassigned old name of factor va.
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Customary and metric measurement conversion chart tpt. Base 8 to base 10.
1 km 0 6214 mile to 4 digits of accuracy so the length conversion is multiply by 0 6214.
Length conversion chart for math. How many cups are in a quart printable the simple parent. Students teachers parents and everyone can find solutions to their math problems instantly. Base 2 to base 4.
Length and distance conversion tables for metric and imperial units such as miles kilometers meters and feet. A meter has been officially defined to be the distance traveled by light in a vacuum in 1 299 792 458 second. 1 foot 12 inches 1 ft 12 in 1 yard 3 feet 1 yd 3 ft 1 yard 36 inches 1 yd 36 in 1 mile 1760 yards 1 mi 1760 yd.
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the metric calculators and charts given on this site we cannot make a guarantee or be. Metric si unit conversions dad s worksheets. We know that 1 hour 60 minutes and 1 mile 1760 yards.
The conversion for kilometers into miles is. 85 mm 25 4 3 34645669 in result. 60 minutes 52800 yards.
In math when we use length we know that the standard unit of length is metre which is written in short as m. So distance covered in 60 minutes 52800 yards. Km 1000m 1m 1000mm.
Units of length conversion charts are discussed here in metric units of length and customary units of length. Millimeter to inches conversion example task. Number of the day.
Metric conversion metric conversion table length tables. 1 hour 30 miles 60 minutes 30 x 1760 yards. 1 centimeter 10 millimeters 1 cm 10 mm 1 meter 100 centimeters 1 m 100 cm 1 kilometer 1000 meters 1 km 1000 m.
Mm 25 4 in calculations. 5 km 3 107 miles to 3 decimal places. 85 mm is equal to 3 34645669 inches.
Base 4 to base 8. Base 4 to base 10. A metre length is divided into 100 equal parts.
Convert 85 millimeters to inches show work formula. Each part is named centimetre and written in short as cm. Base 2 to base 10.
Free math lessons and math homework help from basic math to algebra geometry and beyond. Random number generator. Base 2 to base 8.
5 0 6214 3 107. Hence 880 yards of distance covered in 1 minute. Distance covered in one minute 52800 60 yards.
All other length and distance measurements in the metric system derive from the meter eg. Real life math measurement conversions with grocery ads teaching with jennifer findley.
If your result shows that you have a blood sodium level of less than 135 meq l then you may be suffering from hyponatremia. The normal blood sodium levels range from 135 to 145 meq l.
These levels are expressed in meq l mmol l.
Normal values of sodium. Normal results for this test are 135 to 145 meq l milliequivalents per liter according to the mayo clinic. Results range from normal to abnormal. The following values are considered to be normal values.
Sodium level tests are typically performed as part of a larger electrolyte or basic metabolic panel test. Normal sodium levels are generally between 135 and 145 milliequivalents per liter meq l. They are an example of a healthy man of about 45 years of age with no known disease not taking any medication and with an appropriate intake of sodium in the diet.
What are normal sodium levels. Anything above or below this range is considered abnormal and can be harmful to your body. This is because each person has a different normal range of sodium levels and doctors are well equipped to know the ideal sodium level for every person based on tests and personal assessment.
Most foods that you eat contain sodium. A doctor can help determine the level of sodium in your bloodstream by using laboratory tests and blood tests. A normal level of sodium in your blood is between 135 and 145 milliequivalents per liter meq l which measures how much sodium is available to interact with other molecules in your blood allowing it to effectively regulate your water levels.
A normal level of sodium in your blood is between 135 and 145 milliequivalents per litre meq l which measures how much sodium is available to interact with other molecules in your blood allowing it to effectively regulate your water levels. What are normal sodium levels. Maintaining normal sodium levels requires visiting a physician or nutritional health professional.
If your result shows that you have a blood sodium level of more than 145 meq l then you may have hypernatremia. Sodium is vital for every cell in your body and it is tightly regulated by your kidneys. Learn more about normal high and low sodium levels for adults.
The following laboratory criteria should be met for a diagnosis of hellp syndrome. I it is named for 3 features of the condition.
Hellp syndrome is a complication of pregnancy characterized by hemolysis elevated liver enzymes and a low platelet count.
Hellp syndrome labs. Hellp syndrome is a life threatening condition that can potentially complicate pregnancy. It is rare but can have devastating consequences. The symptoms of hellp syndrome are wide ranging and vague and can often be difficult to initially diagnose.
Hellp syndrome is a life threatening obstetric complication usually considered to be a variant or complication of pre eclampsia. Complications may include disseminated intravascular coagulation placental abruption and kidney failure. Symptoms may include feeling tired retaining fluid headache nausea upper right abdominal pain blurry vision nosebleeds and seizures.
Hellp syndrome is a disorder of the liver and blood that can be fatal if left untreated. Rare cases have been reported as early as 21 weeks gestation. Hellp usually begins during the third trimester.
The cause is unknown. Hellp a syndrome characterized by hemolysis elevated liver enzyme levels and a low platelet count is an obstetric complication that is frequently misdiagnosed at initial presentation. Maternal morbidity and mortality in 442 pregnancies with hemolysis elevated liver enzymes and low platelets hellp syndrome.
Sibai bm ramadan mk usta i et al. H emolysis e levated l iver enzyme levels and l ow p latelet levels. It typically occurs in the last 3 months of pregnancy the third trimester but can also start soon after delivery.
It usually begins during the last three months of pregnancy or shortly after childbirth. Hellp syndrome the constellation of h emolysis e levated l iver function tests and l ow p latelet count is a complication of preeclampsia and eclampsia that occurs in pregnant women.
Help the client to adjust home environment as necessary e g installing air filter to decrease presence of dust. Retained secretions impair gas exchange.
Impaired Gas Exchange Breathing Respiratory Tract
There is alteration in the normal respiratory process of an individual.
Interventions for impaired gas exchange. Home care interventions 1. The patient may need a nasal cannula or other devices such as a venturi mask or opti flow to maintain an oxygen saturation above 90. Administer oxygen as ordered to maintain oxygen saturation above 90.
Maintain oxygen administration device as ordered attempting to maintain o2 saturation at 90 or greater. Impaired gas exchange r t ventilationperfusion imbalance aeb abnormal arterial blood gases plan client short term goal long term goal stg. Rapid shallow breathing and hypoventilation affect gas exchange by affecting co 2 levels.
Caretaker or nurse should check the bp blood pressure of the patient at specific intervals and note down them to examine the change in behaviour. The client will be weaned off the vent and able to maintain o2 sats above 97 room air before discharge from unit. Refer client to occupational therapy as necessary to assist with adapting to home environment and energy conservation.
Overhydration may impair gas exchange in patients with heart failure. Interventions rationale evaluation assess respirations. Supplemental oxygen improves gas exchange and oxygen saturation.
Flaring of the nostrils dyspnea use of accessory muscles tachypnea and or apnea are all signs of severe distress that require immediate intervention. Refer client to occupational therapy as necessary to assist with adapting to home environment and energy conservation. Quality rate pattern depth and breathing effort.
Evaluate the patient s hydration status. Nursing interventions for impaired gas exchange. Home care interventions 1.
Take note of the quantity color and consistency of the sputum. Impaired gas exchange is the state wherein there is either excess or decrease in the oxygenation of an individual. Assess the home environment for irritants that impair gas exchange.
Chest x ray studies reveal the etiological factors of the impaired gas exchange. State the goal for the patient. The client will maintain normal abg s and o2 sats during shift ltg.
To provide for adequate oxygenation. State how each intervention will help. Position with proper body alignment for optimal respiratory excursion if tolerated head of bed at 45 degrees.
Retained secretions weaken gas exchange. Help the client to adjust home environment as necessary e g installing air filter to decrease presence of dust. Anxiety impaired gas exchange plan interventions.
Examine the standard depth rate and respiratory patterns of the patient. It can have too much oxygen or carbon dioxide in the body which is not very beneficial to the organs or systems. Calm patient down using diaphragmatic breathing have patient cough there may be secretions preventing gas exchange sit them up contact provider and give simple face mask 12l min goal of patient is to achieve oxygen saturation.
Assess the patient s ability to cough out secretions. High risk of impaired gas exchange will be there in contrast if bp. This promotes lung expansion and improves air exchange.
What interventions will you try more than one. Assess the home environment for irritants that impair gas exchange.
Throughout the hospital stay doctors nurses and other health care providers continually assess the health of the baby observing for signs of problems or illness. Pain nicu vital signs ranges.
In general the nicu vital signs we monitor are.
Neonatal normal vital signs. In general normal pathology values are readily available for healthy term infants. Normal laboratory values are reference ranges used by clinicians to interpret results of laboratory tests. Blood pressure pulse rate respiratory rate and temperature are the routine vital signs measured in medicine.
These vital signs remain relatively constant throughout adult life. The staff also checks these vital signs. However these brief data sampling sessions may not be sufficient to capture variability during the transition period or the effect of normal newborn behaviour such as crying quiet state unsettled or sleep on vital sign parameters gardner et al 2016 yiallourou et al 2012.
This is important in the context of defining normal ranges. The normal values for blood pressure pulse rate and respiratory rate change as the newborn infant child grows and ages. As extreme prematurity is a pathological condition in itself be cautious when using the concept of normal.
It was created by dr. Sanitize supplies before and after use perform hand hygiene before and after assessment. Peter gill a staff pediatrician at the hospital for sick children in.
Normal pediatric vital signs. In most cases when considering the correction of abnormal values it is wise to. But children are not small adults and normal vital signs are different as a newborn becomes an infant and then a child.
30 60 breaths per minute. A newborn s breathing rate is normally 40 to 60 breaths per minute. Body temperature does not change with age.
Sequence for assessing an infant s vital signs. Respirations heart rate temperature weight length head circumference chest circumference. A newborn s pulse is normally 120 to 160 beats per minute.
First foremost age. This checks that the baby is able to have a stable body temperature in normal room. Chris novak a pediatric resident at the university of alberta and dr.
This pedscases note provides a one page infographic on pediatric vital signs and covers the age based variation in normal ranges for vital signs throughout the pediatric population. Age birth 12 hrs 1000g birth 12 hrs 3kg neonate 96 hours 1 12 months 1 2 years 3 5 years 6 7 years 10 12 years 12 15 years systolic bp mm 39 59 60 76 67 84 72 104 86 106 89 112 97 115 102 120 110 131 diastolic bp mm 16 36.
All the topics are based on the cbse curriculum and strictly follows the ncert pattern. Some of the basic math formulae are listed below.
It may be as simple as a basic addition formula or complicated as the integration of differentiation.
Basic formulas of maths. If you re looking to find the area or volumes of basic shapes like rectangles triangles or circles keep this diagram handy for the simple math formulas. 1 adding fractions frac p q frac r s frac p s r q q s 2 subtracting fractions. Statistics maths formulas direct.
Also algebraic identities help to solve equations. Let a 1 a 2 a 3 a n be a set of numbers average a 1 a 2 a 3 a n n. Basic maths formulas list.
The techniques used to examine them will differ according to their type. A b 2 a 2 b 2 2ab a b 2 a 2 b 2 2ab a 2 b 2 a b a b. Comprehensive list of maths formulas for classes 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 to solve problems efficiently.
N where the x s are the values for the desired mean and n is the number of values involved median if odd number of values arrange values in numeric order then choose the value in the middle if even number of values arrange values in numeric order then add the two middle values and divide by 2 mode the value that appears most often range subtract the lowest value from the highest value. For board exams as. Here is the list of all math formulas for class 6 class 7 class 8 class 9 class 10 class 11 class 12.
X frac sum i 1 n f i x i sum i 1 n f i where f i x i is the sum of observations from value i 1 to n and f i is the number of observations from value i 1 to n. You don t have to move further for the notes basic math formula along with little notes will provide you with more information. These maths formulas act as a quick reference for class 6 to class 12 students to solve problems easily.
Some of the formulas are. Students can get all basic mathematics formulas absolutely free from this page and can methodically revise and memorize them. The basic maths formulas include arithmetic operations where we learn to add subtract multiply and divide.
Find here a comprehensive list of basic math formulas commonly used when doing basic math computation.
Deontological theory of ethics postulates that morality lies in actions that people perform rather than consequences of actions. Rationality of human beings enables them to weigh their actions before doing them.
Utilitarianism and deontological ethics.
Deontological ethical theories. Consider first agent centered deontological theories. Deontological ethics is a moral philosophy where the usual ethical definition of right or wrong is based on a series of rules to follow instead of the consequences which occur from such a decision. Early beginning of human civilization the word of the king is the law deontological greek word dein or deon meaning to be obligated or simply duty.
Utilitarianism also called consequentialism is a moral theory developed and refined in the modern world in the writings of jeremy bentham 1748 1832 and john stuart mill 1806 1873. The negative rights theory asserts that an action is right if it protects the individual from harm or unwarranted interference from other people or the government while exercising his right. Deontology or deontological ethics is the branch of ethics in which people define what is morally right or wrong by the actions themselves rather than referring to the consequences of those actions or the character of the person who performs them.
δέον obligation duty λόγος study is the normative ethical theory that the morality of an action should be based on whether that action itself is right or wrong under a series of rules rather than based on the consequences of the action. In moral philosophy deontological ethics or deontology from greek. Deontological ethics in philosophy ethical theories that place special emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of human actions.
In deontological ethics an action is considered morally good because of some characteristic of the action itself not because the product of the action is good. Deontological ethics there are two major ethics theories that attempt to specify and justify moral rules and principles. It is sometimes described as duty obligation or rule based ethics.
It is a concept which is based on a person s obligation or duty to treat others with respect. The most traditional mode of taxonomizing deontological theories is to divide them between agent centered versus victim centered or patient centered theories scheffler 1988. The deontological ethical theories hold that the actions are morally right independent of their consequences.
According to immanuel kant goodness is not in consequences of actions but an intrinsic attribute of an action. Types of deontological ethical theories negative and positive rights theories. The deontological ethical theory is the idea that a person s ethical position will judge the morality of a decision or an action.
It is a rules based proposition and can be described as an obligation individuals are bound to certain duties because of the rules but the rules must follow a form of acceptable ethics in order to be followed. Deontological ethical theory 1. Deontological ethical theory chapter 5 2.
Patient results may vary depending on the structure size and number of their rbcs. Definition of normal count.
Red cell count rbc signifies the number of red blood cells in a volume of blood.
Rbc normal range. If you have anemia your blood has fewer red blood cells than normal the normal range for men is 4 5 million to 5 9 million cells per microliter mcl. In fact according to the icahn school of medicine at mount sinai in new york the normal range for rbc in the urine is up to four rbc per high power field. A normal range for red cell distribution width is 12 2 to 16 1 percent in adult females and 11 8 to 14 5 percent in adult males.
An rbc count is the number of red blood cell per a particular volume of blood. The 1 year and two years rbc count is 3 9 5 1 million cells. If you score outside this range you could have a nutrient.
The normal rbc range for children is 4 0. However different laboratories may have. 55 68.
Some laboratories may narrow the rbc normal ranges. The results of your red blood cell count hemoglobin and hematocrit are related because they each measure aspects of your red blood cells. The normal range varies slightly between laboratories but is generally from 4 2 to 5 9 million cells cmm.
For women it s 4 1 million to 5 1. Sometimes types rcc which a short form of red cell count also red blood cells are called erythrocytes. The normal rbc range for men is 4 7 to 6 1 million cells per microliter mcl.
From age 9 months until 12 months the normal rbc count is 3 6 5 2 million per microliter of blood. Red blood cell count hemoglobin and hematocrit. Kid s 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 and 12 years old have rbcs count 4 0 5 2 million cells.
The normal range varies slightly between laboratories but is generally from 4 2 to 5 9 million cells cmm. A low or very high red blood cell count indicates a medical condition or disease. Normal red blood cell count normal rbc count june 1 2015.
Rbc males 4 7 to 6 1. Rbc normal range for adult humans. It may be reported in millions of cells per microliter mcl of blood or in millions of cells per liter l of blood.
The normal rbc range for women who aren t pregnant is 4 2 to 5 4 million mcl. The normal range can sometimes vary by population. It determines the percentage of blood blood that is composed of red blood cells.
Results in the following areas above or below the normal ranges on a complete blood count may indicate a problem.
When they re used in high doses or taken with other drugs benzos can cause severe side effects. This paper is a review of the adverse effects of benzodiazepines and concentrates on four areas of particular concern.
Common side effects of benzodiazepines drowsiness sleepiness or dizziness are the most commonly reported side effects with this drug class.
Adverse effects of benzodiazepines. When used as prescribed benzodiazepines can cause minor side effects such as drowsiness and impaired muscle coordination. Key statistics related to the dangers of abuse. Psychological effects while on the drugs.
The growing realisation that the benzodiazepines have potential for causing serious harm has caused concern due to their wide and common use. And symptoms of overdose. The infographic summarizes common side effects and contraindications with benzodiazepine use.
Use by the elderly. Drug dependence with the consequent withdrawal symptoms. Driving or operating machinery or perform other hazardous tasks can be dangerous while using these drugs.
Florence nightingale in 1870. Nightingale was put in charge of nursing british and allied soldiers in turkey during the crimean war.
Florence nightingale 1820 1910 known as the lady with the lamp was a british nurse social reformer and statistician best known as the founder of modern nursing.
Florence nightingale with lamp. This racist statement by florence nightingale is one of many. Nightingale was known to the press as the lady with the lamp for her reputation as a ministering angel on the battlefield. Her work in the crimea set the standards for modern nursing.
Florence nightingale the story behind the lady with the lamp may 24 2017 stefan andrews florence nightingale was a prominent figure in nursing whose exceptional work immensely affected 19th and 20th century policies concerning proper care of patients. The life and medals of the lady with the lamp born on may 12 1820 to wealthy english parents florence nightingale was named after the italian city in which she was born florence italy just like her sister parthenope who had been born in naples and was given the greek name for the ancient city. Every night she would make rounds through the camps checking on each soldier earning her the nickname the lady with the lamp.
She established a nursing school at st. Thanks to digitization efforts her writings are now accessible and it s easy to find sources that reveal nightingale s racism. Florence nightingale was an english nurse known for her work during the crimean war.
She was steadfast in her belief of the supremacy of white christian culture. The lady with the lamp florence nightingale 1820 1910 was a legend in her own lifetime and one of the most famous women in british history. Her experiences as a nurse.
Florence nightingale byname lady with the lamp born may 12 1820 florence italy died august 13 1910 london england british nurse statistician and social reformer who was the foundational philosopher of modern nursing. Ia dikenal dengan nama bidadari berlampu bahasa inggris the lady with the lamp atas jasanya yang tanpa kenal takut mengumpulkan korban perang pada perang krimea di semenanjung krimea rusia. A diligent nurse she was often found checking on wounded soldiers throughout the night lamp in hand hence the glowing reputation.
Florence nightingale lahir di florence italia 12 mei 1820 meninggal di london inggris 13 agustus 1910 pada umur 90 tahun adalah pelopor perawat modern penulis dan ahli statistik. Thomas hospital in london becoming a pioneer of modern and professional nursing.
