Antidiabetic drugs with the exception of insulin are all pharmacological agents that have been approved for hyperglycemic treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus dm. Some are available in combination.
Classification Of Antidiabetic Drugs Pdf Classification Of Anti Diabetic Drugs
Use the links below to find medications within the table quickly or click the name of the drug to link to expanded information about the drug.
Antidiabetic drugs classification chart. Sglt 2 inhibitors canagliflozin dapagliflozin empagliflozin sulfonylureas chlorpropamide glimepiride glipizide glyburide tolazamide tolbutamide and thiazolidinediones rosiglitazone pioglitazone. Type i diabetes is a condition where the body does not produce any insulin. Metformin is contrain dicated in certain patients to prevent lactic acidosis a rare but serious side.
Use this table to look up the different medications that can be used to treat type 2 diabetes. Biguanides introduction the biguanide metformin is the drug of choice as initial therapy for a newly diagnosed patient with type 2 diabetes as an adjunct to diet and exercise. Antidiabetic medication comparison chart generic name brand name expected decrease in a1c hypoglycemia in monotherapy weight renal gu gi sx chf cvd bone health other considerations effect on blood glucose site of action cost meglitinide derivatives nateglinide starlix 0 5 1 5 mild.
If lifestyle modifications weight loss dietary modification and exercise do not sufficiently reduce a1c levels target level. Anti diabetic agents 2 charles ruchalski pharmd bcps drug class. 7 pharmacological treatment with antidiabetic drugs should be initiated.
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