Normal Blood Electrolyte Levels

If the level of a single electrolyte is found to be either too high or too low in the electrolytes blood test the doctor will order repeated tests until the imbalanced electrolyte levels return to normal. The normal blood potassium level is 3 5 5 0 milliequivalents liter meq l or in international units 3 5 5 0 millimoles liter mmol l.

Normal Values Of Serum Electrolytes Download Table

Calcium aids in blood clotting by converting prothromb into thrombin.

Normal blood electrolyte levels. Sodium or na is one of the most important electrolytes in the body and is responsible for a number of important functions mostly related to fluid and water regulation. An electrolyte imbalance is a condition in which the electrolyte level in your blood is too high or too low than the normal levels. Except with malnutrition late in the disease serum cholesterol is often slightly elevated.

Loss of water from your body. Extreme loss of body fluids due to burns. Normal serum potassium levels range from 3 5 to 5 0 meq l.

In some circumstances electrolyte levels in your blood can become too high or low causing an imbalance 11 12 13. The chemical abbreviation for potassium is k on the periodic table of elements. 8 6 to 10 mg dl nursing considerations instruct the client to eat a diet with a normal calcium level 800 mg day for 3 days before the test.

Disturbances in electrolytes can have a harmful effect on your health and can. Also if an acid base imbalance is found the doctor may want you to undergo blood gas tests. Blood electrolytes are usually within normal limits except in patients with renal tubular defects who have low bicarbonate concentrations.

Patients with serum values below 3 5 are considered hypokalemic and can develop u waves weakness and constipation. Instruct the client that fasting may be required for 8 hours before the test. This imbalance can be caused due to several reasons.

Electrolyte levels are useful in detecting kidney heart and liver disease and the effects of certain medications such as diuretics or some heart pills. The normal accepted range for sodiumis 134 to 145 meq l. Patients with values above 5 0 are considered hyperkalemic and can display weakness diarrhea cramping and arrhythmias with peaked t waves.

Serum transaminase and alkaline phosphatase levels are usually elevated to three to six times normal. Except with malnutrition late in the disease serum cholesterol is often slightly elevated. Until liver failure develops serum albumin globulin bilirubin and ammonia are normal.

The proper level of potassium is essential for normal cell function. Normal values of calcium. Hyponatraemiais considered to be a serum sodium below 134 meq l.

Serum transaminase and alkaline phosphatase levels are usually elevated to three to six times normal.

Normal Adult Clinical Ranges Of The Main Cation Electrolytes In Blood Download Table